White or waxy maize is the dominant type of maize grown in ghana. The end users of fertilizers in the food production sector of ghana, consists of a large. Maize improvement in ghana the contribution of csir. Maize partnership for prosperity in ghana farming first. Planting of 2020 main season maize ongoing in south under normal weather conditions.
Jul, 2017 maize production in the guinea and sudan savannah zones of ghana is constrained by these stresses. Pre pre and postharvest losses are the major causes of foo d insecurit y in ghana and the world a t large. Maize grading parameters all maize delivered and stored in a gcx certified warehouse shall have a good natural color and free from objectionable odor, have a maximum moisture content of. Despite the enormous importance of maize in ghana, maize farmers in the country continue to experience low yields, making ghana self. Maize from ghana free to use unique search engine of reliable, genuine and verified companies, suppliers, exporters, sellers, manufacturers, factories, traders, tradeleads of products and services from all over the world.
Nov 25, 2011 the establishment of mafa is therefore an indication of ghanas potential in maize production. Although maize farmers may not have a clear understanding of climate change, they. Resource use efficiency among maize farmers in ghana dadson awunyo. Introduction maize is a tropical grass that is well adapted to many climates and hence has wideranging maturities from 70 days to 210 days. Science and technology, kumasi, ghana 3department of agricultural economics, agribusiness and extension, university of ghana, legon, ghana email. Among the staples cultivated in the country, maize has been identified as one of the most essential food crops within the grains. Dec 15, 2016 maize remains a key food crop in africa, latin america and asia where it is primarily used as human food.
As production and diversification of maize increases, industrial use of maize will also become important in the country. Competiveness of maize value chains for smallholders in. Maize is the most important cereal in terms of production and use in ghana. Pdf impact of climate change on maize production in ghana. Adoption and impacts of improved maize production technology. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Pdf profitability of maize production in the northern region of. The total maize production in ghana is done by about 70% of small holder farmers. Maize accounts for 50% of the total cereal production in ghana. As a result of the us federal government announcing its production target of 35 billion us gallons,000,000 m 3 of biofuels by 2017, ethanol production will grow to 7 billion us gallons 26,000,000 m 3 by 2010, up from 4. The ghana grains partnership ggp is an innovative example of a scalable model for improving agricultural productivity and enhancing rural livelihoods.
Maize production in ghana is predominantly done under. Maize production in ghana, is predominantly done under rainfed conditions by poorly resourced smallholder farmers. The increase in the production resulted from the implementation of the key government rfj programme aiming to achieve self. Farmers observation on climate change impacts on maize zea. It is expected that local platforms in the maize value chains be recognized and considered as entry points on the maize and seed production, associated with other crops or crop trees. The crop is produced in all the five agroecologies, characterised by significant climatic variations with frequent. Maize production in the guinea and sudan savannah zones of ghana is constrained by these stresses. Around 14 countries of subsaharan africa consume 8595% of maize as.
Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. Export maize companies in ghana including accra, and more. Preferably, forest loamy soil with a lot of decomposed leaves, wood chips, microorganisms and so on. Maize partnership for prosperity in ghana effectively engaging smallholder farmers in profitable production, publicprivate partnerships with a value chain approach has proven a promising track. Assessment of lindane and atrazine residues in maize. Domestic maize production seems to be meeting the local demand for human consumption. Maize production of ghana increased from 442 tonnes in 1970 to 2,000 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 7. Maize is an important food crop in ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the countryas total cereal production. Pdf impact of climate change on maize production in. Maize production in ghana is threatened isser ghana. A survey was carried out in 12 operational areas within the 4 zones of the district where maize is produced in commercial quantities with a view to study the available mechanization inputs and utilization by the maize producing farmers. Introduction on the basis of area cultivated, cowpea is the most important food legume in ghana. Suppliers of maize from ghana exporters of maize from ghana. The ghana grains development project 1979a1997 and the food crops development project 2000a2008 made major investments to improve maize yield.
Africa consumes 30% of the maize produced in the world, with subsaharan africa alone accounting for 21% of the consumption. The establishment of mafa is therefore an indication of ghanas potential in maize production. Cropscrop statistics are recorded for 173 products, covering the following categories. Pdf recommended production practices for maize in ghana. Paddy rice production region by region in ghana from 19781980 region quantity 000 metric tonnes percentage of total production northern western eastern brong ahafo volta upper east and west ashanti central 170. Table 2 below gives the average paddy rice production by region in ghana for the period 19781980. A field survey was conducted in this study to assess farmers knowledge of safe handling and use of these chemicals as well as toxicity. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. The ghana grains development project 19791997 and the food crops development project 20002008 made major investments to improve maize yield. One interesting remark from someone on twitter following my blogpost about south africas sorghum production was that the crop is of african origin, but is now being displaced by other crops such as maize, which originated elsewhere. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 2020. Recommended production practices for maize in ghana. Maize is consumed by over 95% of the ghanaian populace and the practice of using atrazine and lindane an organochlorine pesticides in its production has raised concerns about potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.
Maize production in africa mt1977 1978 2 1 350 400 242 343 35 52 140 140 477 470 2 9 central african republic 33 30 chad 10 10 comoros 5 5 congo 17 10 egypt 2725 3117 ethiopia 929 982 gabon 9 9 gambia 4 9 ghana 309 340 guinea 270 320 guines bissau 2 3 ivory coast 258 264 kenya 2553 2169. More farmers are interested in growing maize hence the need for useful resources on its production. Data on production are from the ministry of food and agriculture, statistics, research and information directorate srid, 2011 and ghana statistical service 2012. In the case of northern ghana farming systems, household income and diets are increasingly dependent on maize, which increases risk of food. Assessment of lindane and atrazine residues in maize produced. The maize supply in ghana has been increasing steadily over the past few years with an average supply at 1. Resource use efficiency among maize farmers in ghana.
Mafa is the culmination of the industrial maize programme initiated by wienco ghana limited in partnership with yara and the africa enterprise challenge fund which established the ghana grains partnership and eventually gave birth. Jul 03, 20 maize partnership for prosperity in ghana effectively engaging smallholder farmers in profitable production, publicprivate partnerships with a value chain approach has proven a promising track. However, human consumption is competing with the poultry industry and to a lesser extent the livestock industry. Name of implementing pakanyi brain injury group organization contact address co p.
Manual for maize productionbydennis owusu boateng technical officerbunso cocoa college cocobod 2. Oct 05, 2011 maize plants are erect and may grow as tall as 3 m, with little tillering capacity. Its production is essentially performed by smallholder farmers under traditional tillage and rain. At farmer level, for instance, all three stresses can occur simultaneously, and the combined effect can cause yield loss of up to almost 100%, leaving many farmers, mostly women, poorer than before. Maize stalks are also used as fuel wood and for construction purposes. Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. Crops primary, fibre crops crop statistics are recorded for 173 products, covering the following categories. Pdf on oct 1, 2014, g b adu and others published recommended production practices for maize in ghana. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production.
Hybrid maize seed production manual 2 from thinning and topping and dry maize stalks and other residues can also be fed to animals. Maize remains a key food crop in africa, latin america and asia where it is primarily used as human food. Despite these efforts, the average maize yield in ghana remains one of the lowest. Below you will find the last recordings for the indicator. Coastal savannah zone, forest zone, transition zone and guinea savannah zone. Ghana consumes 40 million bags of maize annually md of. Maize is grown on more 8 than 997,661 hectares across all the various agroecological regions in ghana 8. Pakanyi brain injury group 1 name of proposal maize farming project maize production.
Suppliers of maize from ghana exporters of maize from. Competiveness of maize value chains for smallholders in west. According to 6, maize yields in ghana are low compared to that of developed countries. Roaming through the maze of maize in northern ghana. For green maize production in particular and increased grain yield, apply 3 sprays of cymbush 10 ec of ambush 25 ec at the rate of 20ml10 liters of water at weekly interval, beginning from 50% silking. Maize accounts for more than 50% of ghanas total cereal production 1. In 2019, maize production for ghana was 2,000 tonnes. Over the same period the production levels averaged 1,788,667 tonnes, which is three times more than the next most cultivated cereal rice in ghana. Impacts of changing climate on maize production in the. Maize area and production trends in ghana 19902010 source. The major limiting factors to maize production in ghana include drought during critical early stages of crop growth, low soil nutrient level particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, striga, and. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. The agroecological zones for maize cultivation in ghana can be mainly grouped into four. While this is factual, maize also has a long and rich history on the african continent that dates back to the 16 th century.
Dec 04, 2012 the bulk of production occurs in the savannah regions of northern ghana, although cowpea can be grown in all ecological zones of ghana. Here is how to perfect the act of growing maize from scratch. Ghana maize directory provides list of made in ghana maize products supplied by reliable ghana maize manufacturers, traders and companies. The studies indicated that maize is mostly cultivated by smallholder farmers and majority of its production is used for food and also become a critical input in the poultry sector in recent times. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and uses. Harvesting harvest maize as soon as ripe for the purpose desired, undue delay in. Pdf determination of postharvest losses in maize production. With such a huge demand for maize it is important therefore to understand how best to produce this much needed product.
Mimshach anointed farms info email phone hormebattor north tongu volta region ghana p. History of maize production in south africa 1 min read. This is primarily due to the inadequate input of fertilisers and nonexisting irrigation facilities in the maize production areas 7. Maize is a very rugged crop and can grow in the least expected of soil types but the ideal soil for it is loamy soil. Maize production forms 45% of agricultural production which remains the main source of livelihood.
Generally, maize production happens in almost every part of ghana, but more than 70% of the maize output is 2016 asabe annual international meeting paper page 4 from three of the agroecological zones. Being indigenous to africa, a number of plant types that are cultivated in the major growing. Assessment of ghanas comparative advantage in maize. Vitor, camillus abawiera wongnaa and robert aidoo abstract background. Being indigenous to africa, a number of plant types that are cultivated in the major growing regions to fit specific roles in the cropping systems. Dec 12, 2017 over the same period the production levels averaged 1,788,667 tonnes, which is three times more than the next most cultivated cereal rice in ghana. Ghana s domestic rice production for my 201920 is forecast at 470,000 mt, representing an increase in domestic rice production of about four percent over the my 201819 estimate of 450,000 mt, confirming recent resolve towards halving importation of rice by the end of 2019 and becoming selfsufficient by 2025. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for maize in ghana. The bulk of production occurs in the savannah regions of northern ghana, although cowpea can be grown in all ecological zones of ghana. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 20202025. Pdf onfarm research on profitability of maize zea mays, l. Four new maize varieties in northern ghana agra news center. Maize is an important food crop in ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the countrys total cereal production. Maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria.
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